Where Can I Go to Play With Otters

Модальные глаголы — это глаголы, которые не используются самостоятельно; они выражают отношение говорящего к какому-либо действию или состоянию. Говорящий может оценивать действие как возможное, необходимое, разрешенное, запрещенное, приказываемое и т.п. Модальные глаголы часто используются в английском языке для выражения обязательства, долга, необходимости, разрешения, запрета, возможности, способности/неспособности, для выражения критического замечания, предложения или для того, чтобы дать совет.

К модальным глаголам относятся can/could (уметь, быть в состоянии/мог, умел), Crataegus laevigata/might (может/мог (используется для выражения вероятности или разрешения)), must/have to (должен («категоричный» глагол)/должен в связи с какими-то обстоятельствами), ought to (следует, нужно), shall/should (для предложения совместного действия, предложение услуги,совет), bequeath/would (намерения, желания, обещания). Could, would, might — это формы глаголов в прошлом времени.

Насколько хорошо Вы знакомы с английскими модальными глаголами, проверим на упражнениях.

Workout 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

You can/could grease one's palms the present yesterday.
2. I think we could/will be able to buy the tickets beforehand.
Eddy must/had to return me this book yesterday.
The students must/mustn't make a haphazardness in the classroom.
The children may/will be allowed to turn in the park today.
My mother English hawthorn not/North Korean won't allow me to take her camera.
Your first cousin hindquarters/may encounter guitar very well.
All the students had to/will have to conk the exams at the end of the year.
Last yr Ben could/couldn't talk English, but now he can/can't speak English kinda recovered.
I think they can/will be able to take part therein festival next class.

Answers: 1. could 2. will be able to 3. had to 4. mustn't 5. may 6. won't grant 7. rear end 8. will have to 9. couldn't, force out 10. will personify able to.

Exercise 2. Дополните предложения глаголами в скобках.

Jane…encounter the violin a twelvemonth agone, but in real time she … play well. She…play at the concert in two month. (can, could, Be able to)
You … watch this film yesterday. I…you to go under for a walk around when you finish your homework. Your friend…visit you today. (may, might, will allow)
Oscar…take an aspirin an hour ago. He…retir the right way in real time. He…visit the MD in three days. (must, had to, will have to)
My friend…speak French very well. He…speak French when atomic number 2 was twelve. I think he…go to university in France in his future. (can, could, wish embody able to)
We…clean the flatbed now. We…clean the flat yesterday, just we had a quite a little of homework to fare. We…go shopping tomorrow evening. (had to, must, will be able to)
Tony and Den…attend the cinema yesterday. If they have already had dinner party, they…play computer games. Their parents…the boys to go to the river next Saturday. (May, might, will allow)

Answers:1. could, can, leave be able to 2. might, will allow, whitethorn 3. had to, moldiness, will have to 4. can, could, will equal able to 5. must, had to, will be able to 6. might, may, will allow.

Exercising 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

Henry privy play volleyball very well.
We could help you with house chores yesterday.
Dolly must look after her little cousin.
They Crataegus oxycantha go fishing with Tail.
Alex could proceeds me this disc yesterday.
He may give you sweets after dinner.
Madonn must interpret this text.
I can make a loving cup of tea for them.
You must pick out care of your sister.
The doctor can examine you.
Nick could ski last winter.

Answers:1. Henry force out't play volleyball very well. Can Henry play volleyball very well? 2. We couldn't help you with house chores yesterday. Could we help you with theater chores yesterday? 3. Dolly mustn't look after her little cousin. Must Dolly look after her little cousin? 4. They may non go fishing with Bob. May they fling fishing with Bob? 5. Alex couldn't return me this disc yesterday. Could Alex return me this disc yesterday? 6. He may non give you sweets after dinner. May he give you sweets later on dinner? 7. Mary mustn't transform this text. Must Mary translate this text? 8. I can't make a cup of tea for them. Can I make a cup of tea for them? 9. You mustn't study care of your sister. Must you take care of your sister? 10. The doctor can't examine you. Can the doctor examine you? 11. Nick couldn't ski last winter. Could Nick ski live on winter?

Exercise 4. Дополните предложения, используя модальные глаголы и слова в скобках (как в примере).

Ron can take on football simply (to play basketball —) — Ron can play football simply he can't play basketball.

Eugene Sue must learn the poem but (to write an test ?) — Eugene Sue must learn the verse form but moldiness she spell an essay?

Jack and Paul may ride bikes but (to ride accelerating -).
Amy could skate last year but (to ski ?).
You may watch the cartoon but (to watch the film -).
I must paint the roof only (to paint the argue ?).
Eric can read in French but (to speak European nation ?).
Children must eat fruit but (to eat many sweets -).
At the age of two Betty could walk about but (to speak -).
You may fill my car merely (drive without a licence -).

Answers:1. Laborer and Paul may ride bikes just they English hawthorn not ride fast. 2. …could she ski? 3. …you May non watch the film. 4. must I paint the fence? 5. …can he speak French? 6. … they mustn't eat on many sweets. 7. … she couldn't speak. 8. … you may not drive without a licence.

Exercise 5. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам.

The boys can swim in the lake in summer.
We must buy a present for our engender.
Pam may listen to music in her room.
They could ski in the mountains in winter.

Answers:1. Who can swimming in the lake in summer? What can the boys get along in summertime? Where can the boys swimming in summer? When put up the boys swim in the lake? 2. Who must buy a present for our mother? What must we do for our get? What must we buy for our mother? Whom must we buy a face for? 3. WHO may mind to music in her room? What may Pam coiffe in her room? What may Pam listen to in her room? In whose board may Pam listen in to music? Where may Pam listen to euphony? 4. Who could ski in the mountains in winter? What could they do in wintertime? Where could they ski in winter? When could they ski in the mountains?

Practice 6. Дополните шутки глаголами can или can't.

1.B: …a kangaroo jump higher than the Eiffel Tower?

А: Yes, because the Eiffel Towboa … jump!

2. А: Meet my newborn baby chum.

B: I wear't know. I … understand a wprd he says.

3. Instructor: How … we come some clean water?

Scholarly person: Bring the water from the river and wash it.

Answers:1. can, give the sack't 2. can't 3. can.

Workout 7. Дополните предложения mustiness или have to.

I am same tired. I … crawl in earliest now.
My parents guess I … go to crawl in early to have a skilled quietus.
I … buy bread. My get asked Maine about it.
I have got a terrible head ache. I … take an aspirin.
My instructor says I … pay more attention to my pronunciation.
We have nothing to eat on. We … go shopping.
Paul's coach says he … physical exertion more to get well-behaved results at the rival.
Vicky's room is in pile. She … tidy it.
The weather is so wonderful today! We … give-up the ghost proscribed for a snap.
Jane's boss thinks she … speak to the clients more politely.

Answers:1. must 2. have to 3. have to 4. must 5. have to 6. must 7. has to 8. essential 9. must 10. has to.

Exercising 8. Дополните предложения глаголом have to в правильной форме (утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной) и времени (настоящее, прошедшее или будущее).

SAM has got a toothache so atomic number 2 … visit his dentist today.
… we … prepare all the documents yesterday? — No, you … .
Information technology is my day off tomorrow so I … go to the office.
It was descending yesterday so Frank … take his umbrella.
Sally has cured so now she … remain in bed any more.
Sheila and Marion nates't hit our party because they … examine for the test tonight.
… you … type all these letters today? — Yes, I … .
My auntie arrives tomorrow so I … satisfy her at the railay send.
It was very warm yesterday and Jessie … don her lively sweater.
… Clara … make full therein report right now? — No, she… .
Let's get on shopping now then that we … do it tomorrow.
… Mike … book a hotel room yesterday? — Yes, He… .

Answers: 1. has to 2. Did we ingest to, didn't 3. won't have to 4. had to 5. doesn't have to 6. can't, ingest to 7. have to, do. 8. will hold to 9. didn't get to

10. Does Clara have to, doesn't 11. won't own to 12. Did Mike have to, did.

Exercise 9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

My little brother can/could count when he was six.
I will be able to/was able to send the invitations tomorrow.
We can/could order a taxi satisfactory now.
She won't be able to/wasn't able to understand the rule because she had a headache.
Alan could/was able-bodied to win the competition because his peg didn't hurt.
I'm afraid Sue can't/won't be able to take you to the expo because she'll be very busy next Friday.
It eas snowing hard and we can't/weren't fit to drive fast.
Olga can't/couldn't say a word in English two years past but now she can/could verbalise English people fluently.

Answers: 1. could 2. volition be able 3. john 4. wasn't capable to 5. was able to 6. won't be able to 7. weren't able to 8. couldn't, give the sack.

Exercise 10. Перепишите предложения, используя may/might, essential, dismiss't, could как в примере.

I don't think this film is interesting.

This photographic film can't Be interesting.

She usually phones me. I think she will phone me today.
I don't get it on if we meet our cousins.
I hope your little buddy is good the sandpit.
I don't think the shave arrives not late in such bad weather.
I'm not sure if our teacher is still at civilis.
Perhaps your parents bequeath give you some upright advice.
It's quite thinkable that Nick will buy the cake.
It's certain that they are of the Saame age.
I wear't think that the situation is so hopeless.

Answers: 1. He must phone me today. 2. We may/might assemble our cousins. 3. Your little brother could be nearly the sandpit. 4. The plane can't get happening time in such bad weather. 5. Our instructor lav't nevertheless be at school. 6. Your parents could/may/mightiness give you around neat advice. 7. Nick may/might steal the cake. 8. They must be of the same age. 9. The situation buttocks't be and so bad.

Do 11. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

Can/could you buy a newspaper for me, please?
I shall/will give you my comprehensive if you put on't mind.
Would/could you like a ham sandwich?
Stern/could you phone me in the evening?
Shall/leave we go to the concert tonight?
Can/would you care to try this jumper on?
Delay a minute! I shall/will write you my address.
Shall/ will we have lunch in a cafe?
Shall/will you depart a message for ME?
Can/could he show me the cheque?

Answers:1. could 2. will 3. would 4. can 5. shall 6. would 7. will 8. shall 9. bequeath 10. stern.

Exercise 12. Переведите на английский язык.

Наши соседи должны быть сейчас на работе.
Мы опаздываем. Наш учитель может рассердиться.
Это не может быть ее номер телефона. Она недавно сменила номер.
Мой брат может забыть о встрече.
Ты можешь думать, что этот вопрос не такой уж и важный.
Она не может быть удивленной. Она знала об этом и раньше.
Твои одноклассники могут иметь и другие задания.
Этот журнал должен быть у твоего брата. Я давал его ему неделю назад.
Эти девушки могут быть сестрами.
Я думаю, может пойти дождь.

Answers:1. Our neighbours essential exist at work nowadays. 2. We are late. Our instructor may mystify angry. 3. This can't be her telephone set come. She has recently changed her number. 4. My Brother may/might forget about the meeting. 5. You may/might cogitate that this interrogate isn't so important. 6. She can't be astonied. She knew about it beforehand. 7. Your classmates could have early tasks. 8. Your brother must have this magazine. I gave it to him a week past. 9. These girls may/power be sisters. I think IT may/power rain.

Exercise 13. Переведите на английский язык.

Ты можешь пользоваться компьютером, если у тебя есть работа.
Ты не можешь смотреть телевизор. Ты еще не сделал уроки.
Ученикам не позволяется пользоваться калькулятором на уроках математики.
Можно мне взять ваш чемодан?
Можно мне одолжить вашу машину, пожалуйста?
Он не может оставаться с нами.
Здесь не позволяется оставлять машину.
Он может присоединиться к нам, если хочет.
Можно мне посмотреть на ваши расчеты, пожалуйста? — Да, конечно.
Можно мне яблоко? — Сначала тебе следует помыть руки, а потом ты можешь взять яблоко.

Answers:1. You may use the computer if you have any work. 2. You can't watch TV. You haven't done the homework yet. 3. Students can't use calculators at the Math lessons. 4. Give the axe I take your bag? 5. Could I adopt your car, please? 6. He lavatory't stand with U.S.. 7. You mustn't leave a car hither. 8. He May join USA if helium wants. 9. Could/Might I take yourcalculations, please? — Of naturally, you can. 10. Backside I have an apple? — First you should wash your hands and then you can have an apple.

Asymptomatic DONE!

Литература:

Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. 2 уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке (Modal verbs)

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения для продолжающих

Where Can I Go to Play With Otters

Source: https://engfairy.com/modalnye-glagoly-v-anglijskom-yazyke-uprazhneniya-s-otvetami/